Leica M3 – Rapid Check-List of Basic Functions

Leica M3 Camera

The Leica M3 isn’t just a camera — it’s a masterpiece of precision and craftsmanship, celebrated as one of the most beloved analog rangefinder cameras in history. From legendary photographers to aspiring artists, this mechanical marvel has captured hearts for decades.
What makes the M3 so special? Its precise engineering, intuitive handling, and access to a stellar lineup of high-quality lenses. But perhaps most importantly, its unparalleled reliability. Unlike today’s instant-gratification digital photography, the Leica M3 invites you to slow down, focus, and immerse yourself in the process.
For many young photographers, the M3 is a bridge back to the roots of the art form. There’s a unique magic in waiting for the darkroom to reveal your work — a far cry from the flood of instant images we scroll through daily. It’s about rediscovering the joy of deliberate creation, when every shot counts.
In a world overwhelmed by billions of digital snapshots, the Leica M3 stands as a reminder of photography’s essence. It’s a challenge and a teacher, demanding both technical skill and artistic vision. So, whether you’re rekindling a love for analog or diving in for the first time, this iconic camera is your ticket to a deeper, more meaningful photographic journey.

Hover over the hotspots with your mouse to explore the different parts of the camera and learn about their functions.

Hover over the hotspots with your mouse to explore the different parts of the camera and learn about their functions.

A. Taking the Picture  

1. Remove lens cap. (If lens is a  collapsible model, extend and  lock).  
2. Set lens aperture (11) and  shutter speed (4).  
3. View subject through finder  eyepiece (20) and compose  picture within the bright-line  frame. Focus lens on most important subject area by turning  lever (9) until the two ran gefinder images fuse into one.  
4. Release shutter (2) with steady,  gentle pressure — do not jab!
5. Work advance-lever (1) to  prepare LEICA for next shot.  Train yourself to do this im mediately after each exposure  so that you’re always ready for  the next — and frequently unexpected — situation.  

B. Changing Lenses  

1. Depress bayonet mount lock ing button (8), rotate lens to the  left, and lift out. 
2. Gently insert new lens into  mount aperture so that red dot  near base of lens (6) lies opposite  red dot on camera mount near  locking button (8), and turn to the  right until lock engages with  audible “click”.  

C. Film Loading  

1. Turn baseplate locking key (22)  to “auf — open”, and remove.  Place camera upside-down with  lens towards you, and swing  open hinged back (25).  Withdraw take-up spool (which  automatically resets film  counter (3) to two marks before  “0”).  
2. Push end of film leader under  spring of take-up spool, hold ing film in left hand, take-up  spool in right, with both pro jecting knobs pointing up. Be  sure that perforated film edge  lies flat against upper take-up  spool flange.  
3. Press cassette and take-up  spool into camera as shown by diagram engraved on inner  body cover-plate. Do not pull  out more film than is needed!  
4. Check that teeth of transport  sprocket properly engage film  perforations. If not, work  transport lever slightly forward  until sprockets engage.  
5. Advance film by two frames to  bring counter (3) to “0”. The  LEICA is now ready to shoot.  
6. Set film type and speed on  indicator (23).  

D. Unloading an Exposed Film 

1. Set reversing lever (5) to “R”. 
2. Pull rewind knob (16) up and  turn in direction of arrow until a  slight resistance is felt and  overcome with an extra one or  two turns. The film is now  completely rewound and free of  the take-up spool.  
3. Open baseplate and remove  film cassette.

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