Among the many analog medium format cameras ever produced, the Fuji GW690 II stands out as one of the most fascinating and unique. Nicknamed the “Texas Leica” for its oversized build that still retains the simplicity and functionality of a Leica rangefinder, this camera combines portability with incredible image quality, offering photographers a truly special shooting experience.
The Giant of Medium Format
The Fuji GW690 II captures images on 120 or 220 roll film in the 6×9 cm format — the largest standard frame size in medium format photography. This generous image area produces negatives that are approximately five and a half times larger than 35mm, offering extraordinary detail, tonal depth, and resolution.
On a single roll of 120 film, the camera yields 8 exposures, while 220 film allows for 16 exposures. This makes it a practical choice for serious photographers who want the quality of large format without the bulk or setup time of a view camera.
Optical Excellence
At the heart of the GW690 II is the EBC Fujinon 90mm f/3.5 lens — a superb fixed lens with multi-coated optics that deliver sharpness from corner to corner, rich contrast, and excellent color rendition. The 90mm focal length roughly translates to a 39mm lens in 35mm terms, making it ideal for a wide range of subjects, from landscapes to environmental portraits.
Rangefinder Design, Not SLR Bulk
Instead of a mirror and prism like in traditional SLRs, the GW690 II uses a rangefinder focusing system, which contributes to its relatively lightweight and compact design for such a large-format camera. This makes it a fantastic companion for travel or outdoor shoots, offering the photographer the ability to carry a high-resolution image maker without needing a tripod or bulky equipment.
Despite its size, the camera handles easily, with a built-in frame counter, manual advance lever, and a bright viewfinder with parallax-corrected frame lines. The rangefinder mechanism is precise, allowing for accurate manual focus even at wide apertures.
A Format That Inspires Composition
One of the most celebrated aspects of the Fuji GW690 II is the 6×9 cm image format itself. With a 2:3 aspect ratio, it matches the classic dimensions of 35mm film but with vastly more detail. This format is highly versatile for both portrait (Hochformat) and landscape (Querformat) orientations, making it a favorite among photographers who value thoughtful composition and visual storytelling.
The “Texas Leica” Legend
The nickname “Texas Leica” comes from the camera’s combination of large size and Leica-like rangefinder operation. It offers a similar shooting feel — simple, intuitive, and mechanical — but on a much larger scale. This mix of precision, simplicity, and sheer image quality has made it a cult favorite among analog photographers, particularly those who want large format results in a more agile package.
In Summary
The Fuji GW690 II is a unique beast — a rangefinder camera capable of producing enormous 6×9 negatives with exceptional optical quality. It’s light enough to carry anywhere, yet powerful enough to deliver results that rival large format sheet film. Whether you’re a landscape photographer, a portrait artist, or a documentary shooter, this camera offers a timeless tool for crafting stunning analog images.
If you’re looking for the ultimate fusion of portability, precision, and image quality in the analog world, the Fuji GW690 II might just be the perfect companion.
